REVIEW OF MESSAGES ABOUT QUANTIFICATION ON
THE PANETICS GLOBAL FORUM
Contents of messages about quantification
which were on the
Panetics Global Forum between
March 22nd and April 28th of 2000 are given, but two editorial changes
have been made, to the best of the editor's (Robert Daoust)
knowledge : most lines that do not concern quantification
directly have been removed and replaced with three
suspension points between parenthesis, and passages that
appear more essential for a summary have been highlighted in
red. A short "Recapitulative Synthesis" is first offered,
and then messages follow. The present document is a part of
an ongoing work that is presented on the webpage entitled
"Quantification Research about
Suffering at the ISP".
RECAPITULATIVE SYNTHESIS
The quantification debate at the
International Society for Panetics (ISP) seems to revolve
around two or three questions : whether (is it possible? if
yes, for what uses?) and how to quantify (
Warfield 2000/03/26,
Widner 2000/04/24).
Is it possible to quantify?
- It is not possible because different instances of
suffering are not comparable (Watts 2000/03/22).
- Quantification can be attained concerning suffering as
it has been attained in other domains, but rhetoricians may
resist to it in order to preserve their realm (Davis 2000/03/22).
- Quantification is possible, being granted that nothing
is never quite adequately quantifiable. The method of
experimental verification of hypothesis could be used to
progress on the subject (Warfield 2000/03/26).
For what uses?
- We need a counterpart to economic quantification.
Panetics is to pains what economics is to pleasures (Koisumi 2000/03/22).
- Quantification would highlight individuals' and
politicians' responsibility concerning suffering (Gruen 2000/03/22,
Overweg 2000/04/28).
- Decision makers need quantitative tools regarding
suffering (Davis 2000/03/22).
- Measurement of suffering is fundamental for most
theoretical and applied disciplines having to deal with
suffering (Daoust 2000/04/06).
- If we could make clear the uses of quantification, we
could, by means of a video for instance, attract attention
to the importance of panetics (Overweg 2000/04/28).
How to quantify?
- We must be aware that in quantification other aspects
than the reduction of suffering must be considered (unless
we agree to kill everybody) : acceptable ratio of happiness
with respect to unhappiness, preferability of having a few
people with a high ratio or many with a low ratio,
consideration of merits in allowing higher or lower ratio… (Hoppe 2000/03/22).
- Use graphics in addition to words (Ewald 2000/03/22).
- There must be a distinction between one dukkha of low
intensity suffering and one dukkha of high intensity
suffering (Daoust 2000/04/04).
- Beyond our debate, our challenge is to develop tools
that are practical (Widner 2000/04/05a).
- If we had at least two quantifiable components, we could
compute a vectorial value for suffering (Warfield 2000/04/05).
- Can we focus on what we know for sure about suffering
measures and build from there? Let's lay down a step-by-step
research and development strategy (Widner 2000/04/05b).
- To develop quantification we have data from the ISP,
from Jeremy Bentham's sequels, from algologic
questionnaires, from physiological algometric equipment… (Daoust 2000/04/06).
- The dukkha should be defined as a unit of "inflicted"
suffering, otherwise it does not belong to panetics but to
what could be called "algometry". Panetics is not defined as
"the" discipline dealing with the measurement of suffering (Daoust 2000/04/23).
- A proposed definition for the panetic unit : one dukkha
is one case of dysfunctional high intensity suffering caused
by one or more individuals acting through an organization (Daoust 2000/04/25).
- Quantification tools should highlight the economic and
social costs of inflicted sufferings, in such a way that
self-interest in the study and mitigation of suffering
becomes evident to individuals and policy leaders (Overweg 2000/04/28).
In conclusion,
quantification seems to arouse people's interest. That's
good for panetics. "Paneticists" who are not sympathizers of
quantification should acknowledge as a fact of life that
much work is going on and should yet be done in
quantification research. At the same time, everyone should
be able to see that measurement is just a small part of the
whole panetic field. Anyhow, researchers interested in
quantification have now in front of them a more difficult
task than merely justifying the need for quantification, or
proposing ways to do it : they have to invest their
workforce in the production of a practical tool. It remains
to be seen what strategic importance will be given to this
task in panetics.
MESSAGES
Date:
Wed,
22 Mar 2000 15:43:49
Author: T. Koisumi
Subject: Quantification and Panetics
Body: My response to your call for a new discipline of panetics is,
"Why not?" Indeed, panetics and economics must be treated as the two sides
of the same discipline which investigates "the nature and causes of the
wealth of nations." While
economics deals with the "pleasure" of economic life and the "standard of
living," panetics deals with the "pain" of social life and the "quality of
life" in nations of the world. Just as we need to
look into both the "ego" and "id" to get a compete picture of the human
psyche, we need to combine the
insights of both economics and panetics to get a complete picture of the
state of a nation. How else could we, with
good conscience, counter the politicians' preoccupation with economic growth
and international competitiveness with a sober warning that our society is
decaying into a Third World nation socially with the erosion of civility and
decency from our homes, schools, streets, and workplaces? It is about time!
Date:
Wed,
22 Mar 2000 15:47:25
Author: Arno Gruen (psychoanalyst, Switzerland)
Subject: Quantification
Body: I think you are absolutely right: Quantifying suffering might be a necessary deterrent to the
irresponsibility of politicians. I feel
increasingly, that people settle for a pose about behavior, not the
actual things affecting us. And I think the issue is the denial of pain.
People who cannot experience their own pain because their own pain was
denied them in their childhood, seek it by inflicting pain on others.
Insisting on the actuality of pain
via dukkha might well reduce its denial. With that
we would be on the right road.
Date:
Wed,
22 Mar 2000 15:50:36
Author: Robert Hoppe (Fairfax, VA)
Subject: Yes, Suffering, but...
Body: Of course it is
desirable to reduce suffering, but there are other factors that have to be
considered. For example, suppose that in a few
centuries we develop computers and robots that are capable of running our
economy, infrastructure, and essential services in a logical and efficient
way, and we tell the main computer to make an effort to reduce human
suffering. The computer might reason that unhappiness and suffering is
almost unavoidable when human beings are around, because of their
conflicting desires. Often two men would want the same woman to be their
spouse, or two women want the same man to be their spouse, and do not want
to share the spouse. Or one person may want two mutually exclusive things,
such as to be successful at work and to spend more time at home with the
family. So the computer might conclude that the most feasible way of ending human suffering and unhappiness
is simply to painlessly kill all the human beings at the same time. Then there will be no suffering and unhappiness. The computer
would be overlooking something--that killing everyone would also eliminate
joy and happiness. If the computer
is told to take that into consideration, it would probably ask whether the
ratio of happiness to
unhappiness should be maximized, or whether some other formulation should be
used.
For example, would it be better to have one million people who have a very
high happiness to suffering, or ten million people with a slightly lower
ratio, but more total happiness?
Also, to what extent the happiness
of some should count against the unhappiness of others. Should it make
everyone equally happy or unhappy, assuming that could be done, or is it 0.
K. that some people are very happy and some are very unhappy, if the unhappy
ones are unhappy because they have behaved badly, such as by criminal
behavior?
Date:
Wed,
22 Mar 2000 15:52:0
Author: William R. Ewald (development consultant, Los Angeles)
Subject: Graphics
Body: I feel that Panetic
narratives would profit by graphics to help
integrate information. I believe that as essential. Too many words from too
many differences are involved in panetics not to.
Date:
Wed,
22 Mar 2000 15:57:13
Author: Harold H. Watts (emeritus professor of English, Purdue
University)
Subject: Real Doubts About Measuring Suffering
Body: I find the Committee Dialogue by Reed Whittemore, of interest,
and my "instinctive" reactions put me at the side of the nameless man in the
dialogue who is known as the "Cynic". I do not make his dismissive attitude
my own, but it is an attitude that I understand and, under my own power,
reproduce in my own particular way. I have, let me make clear, the deepest
of sympathies with many of the intents that lie behind Ralph Siu's work on
panetics.
I, too, would like to take a firm, precise hold on the shifting aspects of
human experience, reduce them from their usual present formlessness to the
condition of being precisely calculated and controlled. But, as I have
intimated in the past, none of the
techniques of calculation satisfy me. Intensity of pain I feel, but am
unable to arrange several moments of suffering side by side in some kind of
ascending or descending order. That
is, I can arrange them, but I cannot with any confidence indicate their
relative intensity in numerical terms.
Take, for example the several instances of suffering that made up a news
story I recall: the effort to take a Michigan two-year old from her adoptive
parents and return her to her "real" parents. The various pieces
of human suffering are, in a precise sense, incomparable ... I could go on, but won't since I am, in a quite respectful
way, calling to our attention what I think is an irreducible fact: that a flat numbering of these agonies overlooks the
generic difficulties and contrasts that I have hinted at. That is, how far
is our progress toward a firm grasp of the various matters does an
assignment of a plus four or a minus six take us? That is, the blankness
that overwhelms the adoptive parents belongs to a different category of
human suffering from the enigmatic confusion that will, in large part, make
up the continuing life of the two-year old child. This important truth is
concealed from us--we avoid it rather than face it and describe it--if we
rest our analysis on number and number alone. Perhaps this "reading" is not
quite just to the panetics project. But just for
the record; this is what goes through my mind.
I enjoyed reading Jim Davis’ work on Waco very much. He gets down to cases
and show us what a panetics analysis can come to. I read the analysis with
respect: a serious attempt to measure up to the goals which Ralph Siu had in
mind. It reminds us that, whatever
our reservations, we do have a habit
of trying to measure and to quantify experiences that we find shattering and
hard to take hold of. I am reminded, as I read Jim
Davis’ work, of the many analyses of the troubles that appear in all the
papers and magazines these days. This is work that must be done, for
practical and budgetary purposes if for no other reasons. I think Jim has a
firm and orderly grip on the materials he cites, and show fellow workers
what obligations and troubles they will run into. Or so I imagine.
Date: Wed, 22 Mar 2000 16:0:0
Author: Jim Davis
Subject: Come Now, Harold
Body: Harold-
It seems that you take a specific position. Your conclusions and your
reservations about a "precise" sense of measuring or relating the various
pieces of human suffering, really tell me that after a life of rhetorical
thinking and writing, you don't
believe--and may not really approve of ANY quantification--of such a
hallowed, historical thing as human suffering.
Rhetoricians have prevailed for a thousand years as the custodians--the
presiding chroniclers--of travail and suffering among humans.
Look for a moment at the growth of a different movement than Panetics. Fifty
years ago, you may be sure that there were real skeptics about the new
movement to protect natural environmental conditions and reduce man's
depredations on the environment.
It was widely held that environmental conditions couldn't be measured in any
meaningful way and, if so, the results would have no use. Today hundreds of millions are spent in an effort just to clean
up the Chesapeake Bay and restore the populations of rockfish and blue
crabs, etc. In addition some marginal cases have been successfully defended
such as preserving the environment needed by the snail darter fish and the
spotted owl. Estuarine marshes and lowlands are
successfully protected from real estate developers. Practically no major
institutional decision is made at local, state, or federal level without the
impact on the environment being considered.
Could be that rhetoricians might be disturbed that their realm, the
formlessness of the human condition, the shifting aspects of human
experience as you call it, would be challenged by anyone wishing to quantify
the historical mishmash of human activity on which they feed, over which
they preside as literati, as philosophers, as the religious.
Any quantification might threaten these
priests.
On the other hand, elected leaders, rulers,
politicians are making decisions which impose very great suffering on
people. People cause other people to suffer. This fact of life need not be a
complete given. Suffering can be ameliorated; it can possibly be avoided in
part, since oftentimes the suffering is not a goal, but accompanies an
effort to achieve a different, probably well-meaning goal.
It is this prospect, the forging
of a panetic tool to offer to decision makers, that should attract our
attention. Any outpouring of poetry, rhetoric,
fiction, fables, for or against panetics does little harm, keeps people
thinking, but also does precious little to help fashion the needed tools.
Date:
Sun, 26 Mar 2000 9:1:16
Author: John N. Warfield(University professor, George Mason
University, Fairfax, VA)
Subject: Quantifying Suffering: It is Possible?
Body: Since the Panetics
Society began, there has been a relatively clear partition of members based
on their differing beliefs as to whether suffering is quantifiable and, if
it is, whether the term "dukkha" is
appropriate as a unit.
I could bring an argument that
nothing in the social world is adequately quantifiable. Take just a brief argument. If you go to the web site
http://www.gold-eagle.com and look at their
Forum, you will find a lot of
evidence that the Computer Price Index, used by Alan Greenspan to justify
the thought that there is no inflation, is being used by the Clinton
administration to mask the truth about inflation. Some of the arguments are:
that by leaving out certain factors that affect almost everybody, the index
is falsified; or that because the national debt is now larger than it was
when the second Clinton administration started it is clear that the one
indicator alone shows that there is inflation; or that by not including the
Dow Jones Industrial average as a measure of inflation (the so-called
"wealth effect") that still another way to maks inflation is present.
Even the gravitational "constant"
from physics is known to be variable all around the world, and variations in this "constant" are helpful in geological
explorations.
I personally think the argument about whether suffering is measurable could
be replaced with other kinds of statements. It is generally well-known in
science that statements like "x is
impossible" are almost invariably
indeterminate, because there is no opportunity to
verify all possible cases where the statement might be tested. On the other
hand, the following format could
be very interesting:
HYPOTHESIS: Suffering is
measurable.
TEST: We tested it for the following situation, in the following location in
the following way.
RESULTS: We found that numbers could be placed on the following variables,
and in some instances could even be used to predict an increase in
suffering; although we feel that there is a likely error of plus or minus
25% in the numbers obtained.
CONClUSION: Under certain restricted conditions, namely those described, the
hypothesis seems reasonable; but we cannot assume that it would be correct
or even reasonable under other conditions.
Date:
Sun, 26 Mar 2000 9:31:51
Author: Ralph Widner (ISP president)
Subject: Measuring Suffering
Body: John Warfield--To apply your excellent proposal,
could we not take one of the existing
Panetics case studies and oreganize the analysis in the way you suggest? Admittedly, none of the case studies are thoroughly grounded in
data because of lack of resoiurces and time, but certainly enough is there
that we could test your suggestions. For example, we could take the data on
corruption in Georguia and supplement it with some new data from IMG and do
a "dry run" on youyr suggested structuring.
Date:
Sun, 26 Mar 2000 09:45:55 EST
Author: Jnwarfield
Subject: Re: Measuring Suffering
Body: Ralph Widner--I don't know the answer to your question. What is
evoked in my mind by your email is a question about quality of information.
I think Panetics would benefit a
lot if the experiment were well-designed, and if the data are credible; but
less-than-credible experiments would seem to me to be of negative value for
Panetics. Since I don't know enough to answer your
question, I can only say that the question you raised is very reasonable
As you know, my work largely involves qualitative structuring of problematic
situations. The products of my work are "structural hypotheses". The latter
provide intuitive guidance for understanding a problematic situation, but do
not provide quantitative data of the type that Ralph envisaged when
proposing measurement of suffering. So I consider myself a novice when it
comes to typical social science research. I was just told recently that
"statistics" is the "science of the state", and took its name from "the
state". On the other hand, Peter Caws (a chaired professor in philosophy at
George Washington University) has published a book titled: "Structuralism: A
Philosophy for the Human Sciences". While his theme seems right to me, his
argument is based quite a bit on the 20th century French pseudo-school of
structuralism, and the outstanding Thought Leaders in structural studies,
such as De Morgan (1847), Peirce (late 1800s and early 1990s) and Harary
(1965) are not even mentioned. So I have to conclude that my expertise lies
in the pre-quantitative domain, and that domain is not recognized even by
today's philosophers and social scientists.
Date:
Sun, 26 Mar 2000 10:19:59
Author: Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Measuring Suffering
Body: Since Peter Caws is a paneticist, maybe we should bring him into
this discussion.
Date:
Sun, 26 Mar 2000 10:50:31 EST
Author: Jnwarfield
Subject: Re: Measuring Suffering
Body: Ralph Widner--That should be valuable, especially since I have
read his book that I cited, and several months ago I sent him an unsolicited
copy of my present manuscript titled A STRUCTURE-BASED SCIENCE OF
COMPLEXITY: TRANSFORMING COMPLEXITY INTO UNDERSTANDING, but got no response.
However it might detract from the idea in your proposal, which had to do
with establishing whether suffering could be measured in one or more cases,
under one or more problematic situations.
Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2000 13:34:17
Author: Cynthia Lee Overweg
Subject: Rambling Thoughts
Body: I'd like to share some rambling thoughts...To preserve Ralph
Siu's vision, I wonder if it would
help to explore the way in which "quantification" of suffering (i.e. the
dukkha) is presented. It never fails to be a stumbling block when I've tried
to explain Ralph's approach to this. (Of course, it could be my own lack in
this regard.) I had a brief discussion with Ralph once about the dukkha
"measurement table" and how it almost always produces an intellectual or
emotional argument. He understood the problem. (…)
Date:
Thu, 30 Mar 2000 13:44:2
Author: Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Rambling Thoughts
Body: Cynthia--As you will
note on the Panetics website, you are not alone in your concerns about the
way in which Ralph Siu proposed we quantify suffering. It is a major issue
with which the Society will wrestle in its research and development efforts. (…)
Date: Fri, 31 Mar 2000 07:23:34 EST
Author:
Jnwarfield
Subject: Re: Rambling Thoughts
Body: Cynthia Overweg's ideas sound good to me. The more "rambling
thoughts" the better.
Date:
Tue,
4 Apr 2000 15:13:42
Author: "Robert Daoust
Subject: Algometry
Body: A question:
intensity of suffering should not be calculated as a continuum from the
first degree to the ninth, because then nine superficial scratch on the skin
(intensity 1) are equal to one third-degree burn (intensity 9), all
other factors being equal, right? A public policy that causes one million
dukkhas of light pain cannot be
equal to a policy that causes one million dukkhas of extreme pain, can it?
Date:
Wed, 5 Apr 2000 8:19:24
Author: "Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Algometry
Body: Robert, the issue you raise about whether a lot of people suffering a little is equivalent to a
few people suffering intensely is a conundrum some of us brought up for
debate with Ralph Siu early in the history of Panetics. See several of the papers under "Panetic issues" as examples. As
you can tell, the whole of issue
of whether and how to quantify is still very much a matter of intense
debate. Our challenge is to develop practical tools. Maybe you can help.
Date:
Wed, 5 Apr 2000 10:18:28 EDT
Author: Jnwarfield
Subject: Re: Algometry
Body: In considering the development of a new field, let's say perhaps
a new science, it is conceivable that the most obvious questions that are
raised are not the ones that should be addressed first. One clue as to
whether that is true for panetics would be whether a question keeps
persisting indefinitely and doesn't seem to have any clear response; or
perhaps is a matter of continuing debate. There is no rule that I know of
which says "If a question can be readily posed, it follows that the answer
should be forthcoming." If that is
the case for measuring suffering, perhaps there is a better way for members
to begin the quest; hoping that the persistent questions can be dealt with
later on.
I remember my calculus teacher showing us a problem which occupied about
1/10th of a line of email. He said that it has been proved that there is NO
answer to this problem. Mathematicians turned to "existence proofs" to prove
that there is a solution, even when they don't know how to find.
Another thing that can be done with measurements is to suppose that
satisfactory measurements of suffering
will be what are called "vectors". If that should be true, then we would
have quantifiable "components" of suffering. I believe that we have already
seen some quantifiable components of suffering. For example, the number of
deaths brought about in a year by actions of a particular government. While
we may not know this number exactly, we may be able to get a good
approximation of it. I believe that
most people would see that as a measure of suffering, even though the dead
may not suffer--their relatives may well suffer.
Here, then, is a question, forgetting the dukkha for the time being:
Are there components of suffering that
have already been identified? Are they measurable?
If there are at least 2 components, then it may be that in the end the
dukkha will have to be computed from a knowledge of the components, using
some as-yet undiscovered weighting system.
Let's remember that mankind
existed for over 2,000 years before we could even measure gravity; even though it would have been very helpful to know something
about it earlier.
Date:
Wed,
5 Apr 2000 14:34:28
Author: "Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Algometry
Body: Touche.Let's see if we
can focus on what we know about suffering measures for sure and build from
there. We need to lay down a step-by-step research and development strategy.
Date:
Thu,
6 Apr 2000 2:4:10
Author: "Robert Daoust
Subject: Re: Algometry
Body: I concur. Measurement
is fundamental for panetics and most other theoretical or applied
disciplines concerned with suffering. There is three sources of information
about algometry that can be mentioned
readily.
1- Siu and the ISP.
2- Bentham and the works following his lead until today.
3- Algologic medical questionnaires of many kinds for appraising pain in
patients.
There are also apparatus like scanners or other equipment that could be
useful. A thorough documentary or review research could be done in order to
identify the state of knowledge in algometry.
I suppose Ralph speaks of "research and development strategy" in the field
of measurement of suffering. But is there an R&D strategy in panetics as a
whole, where this R&D strategy in algometry could take place?
Date:
Thu, 6 Apr 2000 8:11:11
Author: "Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Algometry
Body: We are now developing a research and development strategy for
panetics and all suggestions are welcome. Step 1 in the strategy was to
create this website in order that persons interested in panetic issues from
all over the globe could participate in both designing the strategy and
participate in its execution. Now that the website is in place, we will turn
our hands and headfs toward development of the strategy. In a few weeks we
will put some proposals on the website for debate and comment.
Date:
Fri, 14 Apr 2000 22:45:4
Author: "Robert Daoust
Subject: Re: algometry
Body: There are some interesting ideas about measurement at the following
link:
http://users.aol.com/geinster/NU.html
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2000 17:49:22
Author: "Robert Daoust
Subject: Proposal for research and development
Body: (…) LIST OF PROPOSALS
1. Summarizing a topic that is recurring on the Forum. It would be useful if
the core contribution of each message or series of messages concerning a
specific topic was integrated in a synthetic summary. This responsibility
could be assumed by a volunteer, if there is any, for each recurring topic.
For instance, I volunteer to
summarize the thread "Measurement of suffering". I
presume that the process for accepting the present proposal is informal;
therefore, as soon as I will judge that there is a sufficient interest, I
will start to offer on my website the "Summary of talks about algometry on
the Panetics Global Forum".
2. Doing a literature review on
the measurement of suffering. This is conditional upon the importance given
to measurement in the R&D strategy… (…)
Date:
Fri, 21 Apr 2000 9:24:12
Author: "Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Proposal for research and development
Body: Robert-- (…)
(2) Your willingness to track the threads on the quantification is wonderful
and the offer is accepted. However, you should go beyond the forum to other
parts of the website. For example, you will find much of the quantification
debate in the "Panetic Issues" section of the website--and there is
undoubtedly much more to come. (…)
Date:
Sat, 22 Apr 2000 6:8:59
Author: "Robert Daoust
Subject: Re: Proposal for research and development
Body: Ralph's interest in my offer to track the threads on
quantification is sufficient for me to begin the task. In the coming days, I
will post here a notice giving the address of the Summary. I am aware that
quantification is debated elsewhere on the ISP website, but my offer at this
time is limited to the Forum. Of course, I'd like to develop a full-fledged
account of panetic algometry, and to review the literature, and to keep
track of advances in the field, but I am not sure yet if this is the work
that I should assign to myself at this time, strategically speaking...
Date:
Sun,
23 Apr 2000 23:43:10
Author: "Robert Daoust
Subject: Re: Proposal for research and development
Body: (…) as far as the aspect of infliction is concerned, panetics is
interested in everything that touches suffering : the reduction of
suffering, the measurement of suffering, the biology of suffering, etc. But
then, it is clear also that
panetics IS NOT "the" discipline concerned with
the reduction, or the measurement, or the biology of
suffering, etc. (…)
My bold proposal here is that panetics should grow at least in two parts,
undergoing a kind of cell division process!
1- For one part, panetics should remain the discipline dealing with the
infliction of suffering, but then it would have to define its mission and
its notions exclusively in relation to this specific object. For instance,
the dukkha could be a unit of
inflicted suffering instead of a unit of suffering, or, alternatively, if
the dukkha is a unit of suffering, then "dukkhalogy" should be a part of
algometry, not of panetics (there could be a specific mitosis for creating
dukkhalogy out of panetics...).
2- For another part, panetics should become the discipline whose specific
object is suffering, but then it would have to develop a new conceptual and
terminological framework. This would be of great use for the whole field of
activities concerned with suffering, wouldn't it? (…)
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2000 15:23:17
Author: ""Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Proposal for research and development
Body: (…) The question of whether quantification is feasible or
necessary is a matter of considerable debate as you already know from the
materials on this website. Some
(including the late Ralph Siu) believe it is essential if panetics is to
hold its own in the policy arena with economics. Others
believe that the studies should be "value-driven."
We have asked Bob Graetz to moderate this and other panetic debates. I
believe Bob will find it very useful for you to track the thread of the
debate on this website. If for your own purposes, you wish to define this
study as "algonomics" there is no reason that you should not do so. However,
it would not be productive to urge all paneticists to change the terminology
to which they have become accustomed in recent years. We shall simply class
the debate as the "algonomic" debate and you can track it and place your
findings here on the website and on your own. I have had difficulty raising
your website, but shall keep trying.
(…)
Date:
Tue, 25
Apr 2000 15:14:12
Author: ""Robert Daoust
Subject: Re: Proposal for research and development
Body: (…) I agree with the "limited focus" that the ISP has adopted. I
think I realize only now what is this focus : suffering caused to people by
individuals acting through organizations (in short). I am inspired to say
what is the quantification unit
that should be used in panetics. It is a kind of unit used for example in
epidemiological studies : the "case". For panetics, one dukkha would be one
case of dysfunctional high intensity suffering caused by one or more
individuals through an organizational activity.
One may rephrase it to make it more suitable, but I suppose I'm understood.
I say "high intensity" because
cases of low or medium intensity suffering are MUCH too numerous, and they
do not really have to be taken in consideration for all practical purposes at this time.
(…)
Date:
Wed, 26 Apr 2000 12:0:19
Author: ""Robert Daoust
Subject: Re: Proposal for research and development
Body: I will conclude my response to Ralph's response.
First, here is a note that should have been included in my previous message.
I said "one dukkha would be one
case of dysfunctional high intensity suffering" and I did not explained the
meaning of "dysfunctional". Many sufferings, even extreme ones, may be
acceptable or not considered as too problematic, for example as a normal
part of medical treatments, of athletic activities or of some performance,
achievement, endeavor, dedication, etc. Dysfunctionality would be a notion
used to distinguish between those sufferings and the sufferings that are
addressed in panetics. Dysfunction and high intensity have admittedly a
subjective aspect, as most matters in the real world, but their estimation
do not have to be much discussed in practice : if a case is doubtful, it
should simply be put aside until it wins enough agreement. Non doubtful
cases should be quite sufficient in numbers to keep us busy, shouldn't they?
I want to be clear about my use of neologisms. Algonomics could be a name
for the disciplinary field concerned with the whole subject of suffering.
Algometrics could be a name for the disciplinary field concerned with
quantification and suffering. I have no objections to other names or
periphrasis, but I will insist on the adequate recognition of the realities
behind these words.
I am pleased to learn that Mr. Graetz and Dr. Geelhoed can act as
moderators. I am pleased also to see that people like Prof. Lundstedt are
working with us. "Mon entiere collaboration leur est acquise".
My website at
www.algo.ca.tc (…) should now be raised easily
by everybody, since the compatibility problem between Internet Explorer and
Netscape is fixed.
(…)
Date:
Wed, 26 Apr 2000 13:21:17
Author: ""Ralph Widner
Subject: Re: Link to a summary concerning the quantification debate
Body: Robert--Congratulations and many thanks for your great
contribution capturing the thread of the quantification debate. In the near
future we will come to grips with that debate and propose a research
strategy for discussion.
Date:
Thu, 27 Apr 2000 7:3:35
Author: ""benking
Subject: Re: Help, and i-Delphi
Body: (…)
I had shared with RALPH SIU over the years 94-99 how
my conceptual superstructure or
scaffolding might help to position units like DOLLAR or DUKKHA in the same
framework, in one coherent and consistent grid or matrix. MAYBE soem of you out there will be able or interested to follow
and I can share more of the excahnges I had with RALPH and how my proposal
from 1994 to Ralph could become more real - as a research project or so.
See for that my HOUSE OF EYES or HOUSE WITHOUT WALLS:
http://www.ceptualinstitute.com/uiu_plus/isss98/house-of-eyes.htm
(…)
Date:
Fri, 28 Apr 2000 8:41:20
Author: ""Ralph Widner
Subject: Panetics Video
Body: Earlier in this Forum, Cynthia Lee Overweg proposed that a video
be produced about panetics. She
suggested, in particular, that the video try to put across in simple terms
understandable to a lay audience why it would be useful to QUANTIFY degrees
of human suffering in order to reduce its infliction.
It is not clear what the purpose or audience for such a video might be at
the moment, but soon the ISP Executive Committee will meet to consider it.
In the meantime the views of everyone on the question are more than welcome.
If you think a video would be useful, what do you think its content should
be? How should it be used? Should it be streamed on this website? Etc.
Date:
Fri, 28
Apr 2000 11:08:44 EDT
Author: CLeeOver
Subject: Re: Panetics Video
Body: I will be very curious to see how the membership responds to
including the quantification of suffering in the video. If we do go that
route, I think it must be approached only in general terms, unless there
truly is a way to precisely define and clearly explain, without too much
detail, the nature of the "how" of quantification and the "why" of it. If it
provokes an internal debate in the viewer, we risk losing our audience
before achieving, what I think is an important objective: attracting
attention to the importance of a disciplined study of the infliction of
suffering.
A video of this type can give the viewer the broad picture and address the
compelling need for Panetics. It cannot give the viewer a detailed
elaboration of the arguments. That is something better served in public
forums. It must be made clear, in my opinion, that
the measurement of suffering is not about
comparing one type of suffering to another and then making a value judgment
about which suffering is "worse." As I understand
Ralph Siu's purpose, the aim of
quantification is to address the impact of inflicted human suffering, not
only on the victims, but on the larger human community as well, i.e., the
economic and social consequences of the inflictions. I hope we can reign in our tendency to wander down long
corridors of intellectual argument that may be interesting, but end-up
nowhere. Quantification is merely
a tool for helping us see the actual consequences of infliction, which then
provides the motivation to mitigate.
I think Siu long ago realized that the only way to bring us closer to the
suffering of others, who seem far removed from us, is to show a cause and
effect relationship between "them" and "us." In order for Panetics to be the
viable discipline he envisioned, we must convey how Panetics links the
suffering of one group to the larger context of which I am a part. When
there is a link, I become interested in how the infliction of suffering
somewhere else affects my own well-being, even if the link is indirect.
For me, part of the genius of Ralph was that he came up with a system that
could address our own self-interest in the study and mitigation of
suffering. And that is the key to making Panetics a mainstream discipline
one day. We are not an evolved enough species that we are capable of
reducing suffering simply because it is the right thing to do. Self-interest
is the unifying thread that makes governments and policy leaders and
individuals pay attention. Whether it's the infliction of toxic waste by a
chemical corporation on a community, or the horror of ethnic cleansing, the
consequences affect more than the victims. Quantification draws the picture, not on moral principle, but
on the quantifiable results of the inflictions. This is the important point.
© Robert Daoust, Montreal 2005
(except texts published by the ISP)
Last modification : 2006/10/30
E-mail :
info@algosphere.org